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From International Socialism, No.26, Autumn 1966, p.37.
Transcribed & marked up by Einde O’Callaghan for ETOL.
Roles
Michael Banton
Tavistock, 21s.
Mr Banton gives us a detailed outline of the sociological theory that underpins most conservative political thought today. Society is seen as a massive jigsaw puzzle; we are the pieces. The problem is to make sure the pieces fit snugly together.
Social life is analysed in terms of the roles people play; individual relationships, teacher/pupil, husband/wife etc. These relationships are always voluntary and reciprocal. In this way Banton builds up a model of society in which everything is directed towards social harmony and equilibrium; conflict exists in terms of role strains and is resolved by making appropriate ‘adjustments.’ Thus he can say, ‘The assertion of a counter-ideology has the important function of enabling the people at the bottom believe that they have been wrongly classified and to salvage their self esteem.’ Social inequality is necessary to provide the incentive for individuals to train for the exacting tasks of being managers, directors, etc. Readers will have gathered that this is a very long way from any radical sociology and will probably want to leave it to the ‘know your enemy’ addicts.
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Last updated on 14.12.2007