中文马克思主义文库 -> 参考图书·左翼文化 -> 〔圭亚那〕沃尔特·罗德尼《欧洲如何使非洲欠发达》(1972)

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A.Baumann(company),157
Abeokuta(state),116-118,139
Abidjan.1vory Coast,27,230
Abomey.Dahomey,139
Accra,Ghana,27,99,110,230
Achimota College,245,260
Adamawa,Cameroon,59
Adandozan,King of Dahomey,108
Afganistan,35
Africa
fcudalism in,6,38,46-47,78,133
neo-colonial,27,260
as original home of man,4-5
African achievements,34-35
African agriculture,38,40,56,124,153-154,180,234
African ancestra1religions,35,253
African art,35,120-122,132,186
African barkcloth,42,62-63,124
African cloth,42-44,57,103-104,107,110,117,121-122,see also African barkcloth;African Kente cloth;African palm cloth
African cultures,34-35,47
African dance,35
African economy,23,25,27,43,103-113
development of,41-43
African gold,57-59,66,77,83-84,99,109-110,112,152-153,191-192,207,212,218,see also Gold mining in Africa;Gold tradc
African history,8,56,69-71,240
African 5ndependence,261,268,276-279
African Kente cloth,107
African!abor,23,93,149-158,160-163,165,261
African!anguages,249-251,256-257
African Mercantile,157
African military development,113-135
African nationalism,56,113,222
African palm cloth,42,111
African peasants,8,10,154-161
Affican political development,47,113-135
Affican potentia1,20,52
African religions,35,64
African resources,25,27,149,153,see also Natural resources
African scholarship,70
African slave!abor,82-92
African slave uade,59-60,105-106,116-119
African slave traders,80-81,99-100,105-106
Affican societies,14,34,36-38,40-41,44,46,79,98,113-135,173,253
African technology,52,104,108,231
African trade
external,23,66,86,104-105,192,230
internal,43,46,57,59,110-112,124,230
with Europe,23,101-113
[i]see also[/i] Trans-Saharan trade
African trade goods,20,42-43,58,76-77,84,97,101,103-104,110-111,117,14l-142
African trade networks,109-113,124
African traders,58-59,144
African Trading Company,211
African wagelabor,149-163,165,261
African wealth,14,22-23,27
Afro-Portuguese middlemen,105
Age,grades,37,39,132-133
Age of Electricity,173,179
Age of Steam,179
Aggrey,J,E,K,263
Agricultural development in Africa,40-41,66
Agricultural economy,16
Agricultural education,251-252,264,269,270-271
Agriculturalists,18,45,47
Agriculturallabor,149,151,154,158,220
Agricultural laborers,49,220-221
Agricultural raw materials,1 57-1 59
Agriculture,16,18-19,44,99-100,219
in AfriCa,38,40,124,153-154,180,219,234
in China,5
in Europe,41
systems of,40
unscientific,18,251
Ahmadu,Ahmadu,133
Air bases,198
Aja states,120
Ajaye(state),116-118
Ajayi,J,Adc,70,146
Akan(state),37,58,109,112,119
Akhamme class,55
Akinjogbin,I,A,146
Akron,Ohio,193
Alafin of Oy0,115,120
Al-Azhar University,240
Albania,285
Alexandria,49
Algeria,17,54-55,225,272
colooialeducation in,244,266
during colonialism,15l,186,206,225,258
Algerianliberation movement,188,200
Algiers,Algeria,231
Allada,120
Alliance Frangaise,256,259
Alliance High School(Kenya),260
Almohad dynasty,54
Almoravid dynasty,54
Alpers,E.,146
Alps,247
Ama-Mthethwa clan,133
Ama-Ngoni clan,129,132
Amazons of Dahomey,121
Ama-Zulu clan,128-133
American CivilWar,87
American colonies,86-87
American Constitution,90
American economic development,87
American Indians,78,82-83,88-90,103,194,233
American investment,193-195
American plantation economy,82
American propaganda,26
American Revolutionary War,see American War of Independence
American slave trade,86-87
American War of Independence,87,121
Amharic culture,50
Amharic dynasty,33,51
Amharic ruling class,50,68
Amin,Samir,29
Amsterdam,Holland,69-70,83
Ancestralbeliefs,35-36,253
Angola,45,80,99-100,109,111,114,144
during colonialism,1 86,19l,206,212,218
Angolan Diamond Company,170
Animalhusbandry,40Ankoli pastoralists,238
Ankole region,62,123,125-126
Anthropologists,European bourgeois,37,70
Antimony mining,55
Anti,Semitism,88-89,196,200,249
Antonio,Jose,249
Apartheid,20,26Aqueducts,49,66Arabia,48,139,143Arabiclanguage,249Arabic script,140
Arab rule of Egypt,48Arabs in Zanzibar,143,155
Arab slave trade,95,97,143
Arab traders,66-68
Aristocrats,6
Arms technology,108,175,see also Flrearms
Army,French,187-188
Africans in the,144
Army,Japanese feudal,7
Aro traders,105
Art,African,35,120-122,186
Art historians,35
Artisans,5,9,51,62,231
Arusha Declaration,209
Aryans,63
Arzila,76
Asante(state),102,107,119,144,225,
227,235
Asantehene of,120,226
Asia,16-17communalism in,6,41
feudalism in,50,61,116
Asian businessman,155
Asian cloth,104
Asian modes of production,38
Asian Societies,14
Asian wealth,14
Askari,187
Assegai,130,132
Assimilados and Assimildes,247
Association of West African Merchants,170
Aswan Dam,108
Atavism,227
Atlantic islands,African slaves in,96
Atlantic slave trade,see European slave Trade
Atlas mountains,247
Atomic bombs,179
Attucks,Crispus,89
Austria,50,181
Australia,17,35
Automobile industry,193
Awdaghast,57
Axim,11l
Axum,Kingdom of,50
Ayandele,E,A,146
Ayyubid dynasty,49
Azhar University,49
Azikiwe,Nnamdl,280


Babito dynasty,122-123
Babito kingdom,122-125
Babu,A,M,283-288
Bachwezi people,62,122-125
Bachwezi states,68
Baganda people,42
Baga people,80
Bahima pastoralists,62,122-125
Bahinda pastoralists,122-123,125
Bahuta cultivators,125-126,128
Bairu cultivators,62
Balanta people,98
Bambuk goldfields,58
Banco di Napoli,163
Banco di Roma,163
Banco Ultramarino,161
Bandung Conference,277
Banking services,colonial,161-164
Bank of British West Africa,162-163
Bank of Indochina,162
Bank of West Africa,170
[i] Banque commerciale de l’Afrique[/i](BCA),162-163
[i] Banque de l’Afrique 0ccidentale[/i](BAO)162-163
Banque de Senegal,162
Bantu Education Act of 1953,250,270
Bantu,speaking people,65,67,222
Bantu speech,63,125,128
BAO,[i]see Banque de l’Afrique
0ccidentale[/i]
Barclay,Alexander,85
Barclay,Davis,85
Barclays Bank,85,163-164,215
Barclays DCO,163
Barclays Dominion and Colonial,[i]see
[/i]Barclays DCO
Barkcloth,African,42,62-61,124
Barotseland(southern Zambia),101
Barter,dumb or silent,57-58
Barter system,43,124
Basutoland,238
Basuto people,238
Bathurst town,Gambia,243
Batutsj pastoralists,125-128,238
Batwa people,125-126,128
BCA,[i]see Banque Commerciale df
l’Afrique[/i]
Bechuanaland,163
Bead industry,43
Beecher report,265
Beira fort,Mozambique,144
Belgian colonia1education,244,250
Be1gian colonialism,153,167,172
Belgian Congo,1 79,see also Congo
Belgium,138,153,181,186,212
Bemba people,36,98,239,246
Benda(measurement),58
Ben Bella,Ahmed,287
Benguela fort,Angola,144
Benin(state),68-70,80,102-101,109-l10,115,225
Benin,Oba of,80,121
Benin bronzes,35
Benin guilds,43
Benue River,60
Berbers,39,53-54,57,68
Beriberi,237
Berlin,Germany,186
Berlin Conference,144
Berna1,J,D,28
Bessemer process,177-178
Bevin,Ernest,213
Bible,21
BiU0,62
Bilad as Sudan(Land of the Blacks),56
Biological sciences,101
Biru,127
Black Scotsmen,248
Blantyre Mission,248
BNCl,162
Boahen,A,A.,146
Boer settlers,100,191,196,249
Bohemia,184
Bokassa,Colonel,276
Books,illuminated、50
Bordeaux,France,85,159
Boston,Massachusetts,87
Bourbons,46
Boure goldfields,58
Bourgeois economists,21
Bourgeoisie,7,10,39,51
Bourgois scholars,83,90,103
Bourgois scholarship,227
Bovill,E,W.,58
Bozo fishermen,33
Brain drain,18
Brass industry,43,47,52,55
Brazil,7,29,82,99,177
Brazzaville,1 53,278
Brevid,Governor General(French West Africa),257-258
British and French West Africa Bank,163
British Board of Trade,168
British capitalism,82,[i]see also[/i]
European capitalism
British Colonial Development and
wclfafc(CD&W),197
British colonialeducation,245,248,251,267
British colonialism,149-173
British Colonial Office,241
British Cotton Growing Association,170
British East Africa,166,168,187,210
British education,257,259
British gold coin,84
British industry,84,86,104-106
British Isles,9,101,206,[i]see also
[/i]England;Great Britain;United
Kingdom
British military,175,186-187
British Ministry of Food,170-171
British Parliament,19,168
British royal family,247
British Trade Union Council,276
British West Africa,156,163,170
British West Indies,82-83,86
Brong,37
Bronze industry,43
Bronzes,35,47,78,121
Brussels,218
Brooke Bond,159
Brutality,14
Buddhists,5,50
Bugabo United Schoolboys Association 266
Buganda kingdom,62,101,124-125,159,226-227,229
Buhan & Teyssere,155
Bunyoro(state),62-63,122,124
Bunyoro,Kitura(state),61-62,64,122-125
Bureaucrats,Chinese,5,7
Burma,38,50,228,276
Burns,Alan,272
Burundi,kingdom,123,125-126,128
Bushmen,67
Busia,Koff,246
Busoga,123
Byzantine empire,53


Cabral,Amilcar,230,273
Cadbury,John,170
Cadbury Brothers,159,168,170
Cairo,Egypt,49
Calabar,108
Calories per day,17
Cambridge University,183
Camels,57,59
Cameron(Governor of Tanganyika),248
Cameroon,17,59-60,187-188,280
Canada,16,181,190
Canary Islands,82
Cape Colony,163
Cape of Good Hope,76,82-83,97
Cape Lahou,111
Cape Province,88
Cape 7hree Points,111
ICapetians,69
Cape Verde,82,110-111
Capitalism,7,9-13,25-27,35,39,106,108,201,216-218
British,82
class relations of,10,39
development in Europe of,83-90
European,see European capitalism
French,85
international,24,136
Japanese,106
military aspects of,173-180
socialevils of,135
[i] Capitalism and Slavery[/i](Williams),85
Capitalist class,8-10,20
Capitalist development,12,104-113
Capitalist economy,10,87,135-136,149,16l-164,193-195,199,208,287
Capitalist farmers,41
Capitalist imperialism,24,135
Capitalist investments,see Foreign
investment
Caravels,84
Caribbean,11
Carthage,53
Casely,Hayford,J,E,33
Cash,crop economy,25 1,263
Cash,crop farming,157-160,165-166,168-169,215,220,222,232,235,261
Castes,44,62,125-128
Castles,52Catholic church,50,196,244,249,256
Cattle,45,56-57,62-66
Cattleherding,46,132
Cattlemen,45,55
CD & W,see ColonialDevelopment
and wc1fare
Centra,181,185
Central Africa,187
Centra1 African Federation,268
CentralAfrican Republic,276
Central American silver,83
Cereal growing,40,51
Ceremonies,36
Ceuta,59,75,1lO
Ceylon,41
CFAO,[i]see Compagnie Franqaise
d’Afrique 0ccidentale[/i]
CGT,[i]see[/i] Communist Union
Chad,18,156,166,182,221
Chambers of Commerce,211
Changamire,134
Change,principle of
quantiativc/qualitative,5-6
Charlemagne,129
Charles11,King of England,84
Chemica11ndustries,171Cheshire,England,156,184
Chilembwe,John,188-189,254,266
275
China,12,41,48,67,81,108,224,277
artisans in,5,9,122
development of,11
early man in,5
feudalism in,50
Mandafin,122
slavery in,38
Chinese bureaucrats,5,7
Chineseland distribution,9
Chinese society,5,9
Chinese technology,9
Chivalry,6
Cholera,l02
Chou En-lai,259
Christian churches,26,89,252-253
Christian education,[i]see[/i] Missionary
education
Christianity,35,50,64,252-253
in Ethiopia,50
in Nubia,51-52
Chunya,219
Churches,35,52
Christian,26,89,252-253
independent,254,266,275
Cincinnati,Ohio,183
Circassian invaders of Egypt,48
Circumcision,37,239
[i] Civilisados[/i],247
Clairemonte,F.,91
Clans,36-37,45-46,54,62
Clark,Grover,201
Class consciousness,8,68
Class contradiction,39,51
Classes,8,13,36,51
ruling,8,44,46-47
Class relations,46,118-119
of capitalism,10,39
of feudalism,10
Cloth
African,[i]see[/i] African cloth
African Kente,107
Asian,104
bark,42,62-63,124
Indian,103-104
palm,42,111
Cloth,making,42-104
Clyde River,235CoatsofmaiL 51
Cochrane,Vice Admiral(U,S,Navy),192-193
Cocoa,158-159,161,170-172,177,192,234,268
Cocoa Control Board,West African,168,170-17l
“Cocoa hold-up”,168
Coflee,158,161
Colonialadministration,164-173
ColonialBank,163
Colonialbanking services,161-164
Colonia1 Development and welfare(CD & w),213-215
Colonialeducation,238-275
Algerian,244,266
Belgian,244,250
British,245,248,251,267
French,247,251,256-257,263
Portuguese,244,249
results of,261-275
Colonial governments,150-151
Colonialism,22,27,34,38,118-119,172,201,215,261
Belgian,153,167,172
British,149-173
development of,135-145
German,190
Portuguese,244-249
Socio-economic services under,205-223
Colonial period,26,79,89,101,103,113,149-173
Colonialtaxation,164-165,169,241- 242
ColoniesBritish,151,155
subjugation of the,26
Colonists,European,40
Committee on Nutrition in the Colonial Empire,237
Communalism,7,11-12,36-39,41-42,44-47,60
in Africa,36-39,4l-42,44-47,51,54-55,68,115
in Asia,6,41
in Europe,6,37
Communism,197
Communist Union(CGT),276
Comoro Islands,276
[i] Compagnie Générale du Maroc[/i],159
[i] Compagnie de Katanga,[/i]153
[i] Compagnie du Niger Franqais[/i],156
[i] Compagnie Franqaise d’Afrique 0ccidentale[/i](CFA0),155-156,158-159
[i] Compagnie Française de la Côte d’lvoire,[/i]156,211
[i] Compagnie Générale du Maroc[/i],159
Conference Lines,161,176
Confucian philosophers,5
Congo,16,99,114,167
colonia1education in,244-245,251
copper production in,20
during colonialism,153,167,172,179,181,191,195,227
independence of,278
[i] see[/i] [i]also[/i] Belgian Congo;KongoCongo Brazzaville,165-166Congo Free State,191
Congolese Force Publique,260
Conquering Lion of the Tribe of Judah,50
Conscription,62,144,186-189
Constantine,AIgeria,231
Constitution,American,90
Constituions,10
Contonou,280
Contradiction,principle of,261,276
Convention People’S Party,267
Cooperative societies,158
Copenhagen,Denmark,77
Copper,20,42-43,69,151,153,178
Copper exports,178-179
Copper mining,55,57,66
Coptics,5l
Corvdelabor,46
Costa Rica,235
Cost of living,150-151
Cotton cloth
African,[i]see[/i] African cloth
Egyptian,139
Cotton cultivation,56-57,159-160,166
Cotton mills,155
Cotton Phcc Stabilization Fund,264
Cowry shells,43
Cox,Oliver,90
Craftsmen5nChina,9,122
inEurope,7
feudal,39
foreign,51
of the Maghreb,55
Credit LyonnaiS,162
Credit to Natives(Restriction)Ordinance of 1931,210
Creech,Jones,Arthur,172
Creoles of Sierra Leone,141,248
“Crown Land”,154
Cuba,78
Cuban slave plantations,79
Cultivators,39,45,48-49,55,60,62,64,125
Bahuta,125-126,128
Hausa,45
Kaffa,33
Mandinga,45
Culturalimperialism,34,69,238-261
Culture,34,47,52,117
Cultures,African,34-35,47
Currency Boards,see East African
Currency Board;West African
Currency Board
Curtin,Philip D.,91
Czechoslovakia,18,23,108


Dahomey(state),19,36,39,81,99,102,l07-108,110,115,119-122,118,156,225,234,240,276
Amazons 0f,121
Dakar,Senegal,142,198,214,244
Dalgetty,Leslie & Anderson,157
Danee,African,35
Dar es Salaam,Tanganyika,157
Davidson,Basil,70,146
De Beers Consolidated Mines,152,163,171
De Brazza,140
De Castro,Josue,236
de Gaulle,General,188,278
Delagoa Bay,13
2Delamere(Lord),151,154
Delmas&Clastre,155-156
Democracy,Western,10,12,89,196
Dengel,Legna(Emperor of Ethiopia),107
Detroit,MiChigan,193
Developed nations,15-18,23,285
Developing nations,14,283-285
Development
capitalist,12,104-113
economic,[i]see[/i] Economic development
growth without,234
human,9,12-13
social,4,10,12,35,39,64,66,149
theory of,3-29,33,6l,68
Development Commission(Uganda),216
Diagne,Blaise,248
Dialectical evolution,34
Diamang(company),212
Diamonds,152-153,170,191-192,207,212,218
Dingizwago,132-133
Dioulas,58
Diseases,European,78
Division of labor,43-44,47,61-62,117,174,234
in Chinese society,5
internationa1,177-179,219,232
Diibouti,198
Dobb,Maurice,90
Dokpwe,36,39
Domino theory,277-278
Donatism,53
Du Bois,W,E,B,86,90,176,277
Duignan,Peter,281
Dumb barter,57-58
Durham University,141
Dutch East Indies,169,193,[i]see[/i] [i]also [/i]East Indies
Dutch Reformcd church,196,253
Dutch trading companies,84
Dutch West Indian Company,82,111
Dravidians,63
Dutch gold coin,83


Eanhworks,62
East Africa,17,61-63,229
British,166,168,187,210
during colonialism,157,159,163,187,190,211
lndians in,155
role in European military of,187,200
slave trade from,97
[i] see also [/i] Interlacustrine Zone
East African Currency Board,171,174,210
East African Estates Ltd.,154
East A~icanlake kingdoms,225
East African Syndicate,154
East African Trading Company,190
Eastern Interlacustrine States politico-military
development of,122-125
Eastern Trading Company,211
East Germany,17
East,indies,190,[i]see also[/i] Dutch East Indies
Eboue,Felix,188,267
Ecole NormalSuperieure Rue d’Ulm,259
Ecology,40,101
Economic Commission for Afhca,195
Economic Decade,Second,283
Economic dependence,25-26
Economic development,4,13,18,28,
100,118,283
in America,87
in England,82,85,101,105
in Europe,82-91,100-105
Economic equality,7,12
Economic exploitation,164-201
Economic satellites,25,76,114
Economies,16,18,22,24,43
Economists,21,82,283
Economy
African,[i]see[/i] African economy agricultural,16
American plantation,82
capitalist,[i]see[/i] Capitalist economy
industrial,16,18
intemational,18
Russian,11
Education,26,140
agricultural,251-252,264,269,270-271
British,257,259
Christian,[i]see[/i] Missionary education
colonial,238-261
European,241,246-247
Koranic,240
missionary,249,252-253,268
Moslem,240,266
Pre-colonial,239-240
university,245
EducationaI pyramid,245,268
Egalitarian distribution,12
Egalitarianism,124
Egharevba,Jacob U.,146
Egypt,8,64,68,139,143,172,225,237
Circassianlnvaders of,48
development of,48-49
Egyptian art,35
Egyptian cotton cloth,139
Egyptian craftsmen,49
Egyptian fabrics,59
Egyptian merchants,49
Egyptian slavelabor,65
Elder Dempster Lines,162,170
Electricity,age of,173,179
Elizabeth I,Queen of England,8,247
El-Ksar,es,Seghir,76
Embakasi airport(Nairobi),210
Encyclopacdia Britannica,84
Energy resources,20
Eng~uka,63,65
Engels,Frederick,28,288
England,13,85-86,[i]see also [/i]British Islesh Great;Britain;United Kingdom
English Navigation Laws,84
Enugu,150
Environment,4,21-22,36,40
Equality
in distribution,38
economic,7,12
Equatorial AfriCa,237
Espie,I,70
Ethiopia,17,33,48,62,68,107,116,133,196,226
Christianity in,50,64,114
communalism in,51
feudalism in,50-51
Hamites of,125
monetary system of,43
roleln European military of,189
Ethiopian army,51Ethiopian art,35
Ethnic groups,47,60,65-66,79,125
Etienne,Eugdne,256
Eton,259
Europe
agriculture in,41
communalism in,6,37
feudalism in,see Feudalism in Europe
European agricultural plantations,8
European bourgeois anthropologists,37,70
European economists,82
European education,241,246-247
European capitalism,10-12,78,82-90,95,97,106,173-175,193,197,217,[i]see also[/i] Capitalism
European capitalist economy,82-90
European colonia1rule,[i]see [/i]Colonialism
European communalism,6,37
European craftsmen,7
European diseases,78
European economy,82-90
European economic development,82-91,100,105
European exports,76-77,79
European history,6,9,120
European industry,42,84,86,104-106
European knights,6
European manufacturers,159-160,180-185
European merchants,7,70,84,86
European Middle Ages,37
European nation,stateS,145
European peasant class,86,210
European scholars,96-97,101
European ships,44,76-78,84-85,137,[i]see also[/i] Slave ships
European slavery,6-8,37
European slave trade,78-80,82-86,90,95-105,108,111,119,155,210-212,231
European slave traders,78-81,96,98
European technology,78,84,l03-108,118,179
European technological revolution,173-180
European trade,75-82,84-87,90,103-104,109-112,114,142
European trade goods,42,78-79,86,100,102,106-107,111,157,231
European trading companies,154-161
[i] Évolués,[/i]248
Evolution
dialectial,34
internal,38-39,46
pattern of,41
Exchange system,international,76
Exploitation,14,21-22,26,33,38,49-50
Exports,European,76-77,79
Extended family,36-37,see also Clans



Fabre & Frassinet,159
Fabrics
African,[i]see[/i] African cloth
Asian,104
Egyptian,59,139
Indiall,103-104
Factors of production,13,37,56
Factory system,41-42
Fagan,B,M,71
Faldmd River,57
FamiIv 36,44
Family communities,37-38
Family labor,55,62
Family ties,45
Famine,99,167,235-237
protein,17,237
Fanon,Frantz,26,230
Fante,37Fante Confederation,141
Farming
cash,crop,[i]see[/i] Cash,crop farming irrigated,41
joint,36
mixed,40,66
regulated swamp,40
Farm labor,149,151,154,158
Farrell,James,192
FarrellLines,150,192
Fascism,34,196,200
Fatimid dynasty,49
FEANF,see Federation of Students of Black Africa
Federation of the Rhodesias and Nyasaland,268
Federation of Students of Black Africa(FEANn,275
[i] Fellahin[/i],49,237
Ferry,Jules,223
Feudal craftsmen,39
Feudalism,6-7,10-l1,15-36,18-39,46
in Africa,6,38,46-47
in Asia,61,116
in China,9,50
in Egypt,48-49
in Ethiopia,50-51
in Europe,6-7,9-10,38,46,78,86,116,149-150
in Western Sudan,60-61
Feudallandlords,8,39,41,49
Fez,Morocco,59
F1DES,197,213-214
Fieldhouse,D,K,201
Financial Societies for the Development of Overseas Territories(sDOM),215
Firearms,77,8l,103,106,108,118,121,137,179,[i]see also[/i] Arms Technology
Firestone,Harvey,193
Firestone Rubber Company,154,192-193
First World War,144,156,170
African roles in,187
Fishermen,33,39,45,56
Flag independence,279
Fodio,Uthman dan,133
Folk music,26
Foncin,Pierre,259
Forced Labor Convention,166
Ford,Henry,193
Foreign investment,22-25,136,152,210-211,284
American,193-195
Fourah Bay College,141,245,260
Four Year Plan(French),197
France,11,13,16,23-24,37,53,84-86,89-90,136,139,189,193,196-197,235
feudalism in,46
Vichy,188,196,200
Frank,A,Gunder,29
Freedom of the press,10
Free French,188,260
Frelimo,205
French Army,187
Africans in the,144
French Assembly,267
French capitalism,85
French colonialeducation,247,25l,256-257,263,[i]see also Alliance Franqaise[/i]
French EquatorialAfrica,157,165-166,188,242
colonia1education in,267
[i] see also [/i] Central African Republic;Chad;Congo Brazzaville;Gabon
French Ministry of Colonies,197
French Ministry of Education,197
French National Assembly,75
French North Africa,242
French Parliament,259
French Revolution,89,121,223,256
French slave plantations,84
French Sudan,157,166
French West Africa,156,163,170,242,263,277
colonialeducation in,242,257-258
French West Indies,86
Frescoes,52
Fry(English manufacturer),159
Fulani herdsmen,33,56
Furtado,Celso,29
Futa Dialon,57-59


Gabon,19,167,250
Gahindiro,Mwami of Rwanda,126-127
Gailey and Roberts,157
Galla pastoralists,33,238
Gambia,58,82,155,234,237,243
Gambia River,58,110,235
Gann,L,H.,281
Gao,59
Garvey,Marcus,277
Gasoline,49
Gathering societies,4
Gauls,37
Gaza,Mozambique,139
G,B,Ollivant(trading firm),182
Genoa,Italy,86
Geologists,66
Garibaldi,Giuseppe,275
German colonialism,190
German Democratic Republic,105
German East African Bank,164
German military,175,187
German West Africa Line,162
Germany,13,84-86,118-119,136,
168-169,181,189-190,193,196,200
Gezo,King of Dahomey,138
Ghana,16,37,56-59,61,108-109,153,159,206,246
colonialeducation in,242
independence of,268,277
Gill,Richard T.,28
Glasgow,Scotland,156
Glass industry,43
Glele,King of Dahomey,139
Gon,India,244
Godding,Mr.,172
Gold
African,[i]see[/i] African gold
Brazilian,99 see als0 Gold mining
Gold Coast,77,82,99,276
colonialeducation in,243,263,267-268
during colonialism,151,158-159,168,172,177-178,182,208,234-235
trade,109-111,158-159,172
Gold Coast forts,144
Gold coins,77,83-84
Goldfields,58,207
Gold mining
in Africa,57-58,66,99,152-154,207,[i]see also[/i] African gold
in Central America,76,83
in South America,76,83
Gold trade,57-59,98-99,110-113
Gordon,General,140
Gordon College(Sudan),245,260
Gorde,142
Graduates General Congress,266
Gteat Britain,ll,13,136,139,168-169,186,189,193,196,235
military of,175,186-187
[i] see slso[/i] British Isles;England;United Kingdom
Greater Antilleslslands,82
Great Zimbabwe,65,67
Greek scripts,58
Grogan,Colonel,165
Groton,259
Groups,3-4,9,13
Guadeloupe,French West Indies,247
Guatemala,235
Guevara,Chd,3,287
Guilds,42-43,240
Guinea,56,58-59,80,153,172
colonialeducation in,249
independence of,277-278
see also Portuguese Guinea;Republi cof Guinea
Guinea,Bissau,79,98,206
Guinea coast,42,84
Guinea coin,84Gulf Oil,229
Gunboat policy,179
Gungunhana(Nguni ruler),139
Guptas of India,46


Haiti,247
Hafsid dynasty,54
Hailey(Lord),280
Hamburg,Germany,77,200
Hamites of Ethiopia,125
Handicraft industries,55,211
HannibaL129
Harlem,Holland,69
Harratine,55Harrow,259
Hausaland,42,58-59,133
Hausa cultivators,45
Hausa people,229
Hawkins,John 83,247
Health services,public,17,206-207
Hendon Police School,260
Herding,38
Herdsmen
Fulani,33,56
Khoi Khoi,128
Herero people,200
Hindus,50
Hispaniola,78
Historians
art,7
Soviet,261
History
African,8,56,69-71,240
Chinese,9
conspiracy theories of,255
European,6,9,120
Hitler,Adolf,196,249
Hobsbawm,E,J,28,90
Ho Chi Minh,287
Hoe,culture,234
Hohezollerns,46,69
Holland,17,70,85-86,235
Holland West Africa Line,162
Holt,John,169
Holy Roman Empire,8,53,119
Home and Colonial,184
Horn of Africa,45
Houphouet,Boigny,279
Huberman,Leo,90
Human development,9,12-13
Human groups,9,13
Human organization,7,180
Human sacrifice,121
Human society,4,10,14,37
superstructure of,7
Hunter,gatherers,Khoisan,33
Hunters,45
Hunting,4,7,11
Hunton,W,Alpheus,149,201,277
Hu[Tax War,187
Hydraulic works,41
Hydrogenation,183
Hydrologists,66


Ibadan,116-118,207
Ibadan University,245
Iberia,54
1boland,225-226
Ibo people,47,229,262-263
Id(Vietnamese dynasty),69
Ife(state),115
bronzes,35,121
Oni of,121
Ijebu(state),116
Imperialism,12-14,24,25-28,190,201
development of,135-145
military aspects of,175
Income,15,19-20
Independence
African,261,268,276-279
flag,279
Independent churches,254,266,275
Independent schools,265-266,271
India,41,50,63,67,136,139,160
slavery in,38
Indian cloth,103-104
Indian culture,63
Indian Ocean,67,76,82,196,211,230
Indians
in Africa,155,216,244
American,78,82-83,88-90,103,194,233
Indian trade,104
Individualism,254-255
Indochina,37,48,188,276-277
Indonesia,67
Industrialists,7,193
IndustfialRevolution,85,90,179
Industry,16,18-19,42,44
automobile,193
brass,43,47,52,55
British,84,86,104-106
bronze,43chemical,173
Chinese,5
European,42,84,86,l04-106
handicraft,55,231
iron,43,177
Japanese,106
rubber,192-193
specialization of,42
steel,177
technologicalbase of,86
Inequality in distribution,5,39
Inequality in ownership,6
Infrastructure,206
Ingombe,llede,66
Initiation,34,239
1nitiation schools,239,270
Interlacustrine States,Eastern,122-125
Interlacustrine Zone,48,61-64,123
International Bank for Reconstruction,193
International exchange system,76
International1aw,77
International trade,15,75-82,111,114,164-173,[i]see also[/i] European trade
Internationa1 Union of Students,275
Investment,23-25
American,193-195
foreign,22-25,136,152,210-211,284
Ireland,136
Iron,40,42-44,56
lron,age society,63
Iron industry,43,177,231
Iron mining,52,55Iron ore,153,177-1781ronworkers,42,44,47,52,63,132,231
Irrigation,41,61,63,66
Isandhlwana,battle of,129
Islam,35,53-55,59,64,114,133,242,249,266
Khatijite,54
Sunni,54
Italian Eritrea,198
Italian Renaissance,122
Italy,18,136,196
Ivory,76-77,84,106,112-113,132,153,186
Ivory Coast 17,58,103,111,234
colonia1education in,263,269
during colonialism,167,199,234
Izanusi(witchcraft diviners),131
Izimpi(Zulu army regiment),130-131



Jaia,137
Jal6e,Pierre,24,201
James,C,L,R.,89
Japan,11,20,22,24-25,50,106-107,116,168,177,190,193-194
African trade with,23
Japanese capitalism,106
Japanese feudalarmy,7
Japanese industry,106
Japanese military,175
Jenne,56,59
Jesus(ship),83
Jews,89,196,200,244,249
John Holt(company),156J
ohn III,King of Portugal,107
John Walken&Co,Ltd.,156
Johnston,Henry,140,252
Jones,Alfred,170
Jordan,Winthrop,91
Jos,Hansen(company),157
“Juju”,231
Julius Caesar,129
Jurgens,181,184-185



Kabaka(of Buganda),124,159,226
Kaffa cultivators,33
Kalaha八Desert,33
Kamakuras of Japan,46
Kamina,198Kampala,Uganda,157
Kanem,Bornu empire,59-60
Kante clan,57
K,A,R.,187-189
Karagwe region,62-64,123,125
Katanga,Congo,153,208
Katanga copper,42-43
Katangese people,101
Kaunda,Kenneth,280
Kayamba,Martin,269
Kente cloth,107
Kenya,16,47,229
colonial education in,242-244,265-266,271,[i]see also[/i] Beecher report
during colonialism,151,t54,157,161,164-165,167,206,210,229,233
Ketu(Yoruba state),240
Khaldun,Ibn,53
Kharijite Islam,54Kharijite revolt,54
Khoi Khoi herdsmen,128
Khoisan hunter,gatherers,33
Kieran,J,A.,70
Kigeri1V,Muami ofRwanda,126
Kikuyu Independent Schools Association,266,271
Kikuyu Kafinga Education Association,266,271
Kikuyu people,47,165,265
Kimambo,Isaria,146
Kimbangu,Simon,275
King’S Afrian Rifles,187,260
King,S College Budo(Uganda),260
Kinshasa,27
Kinship,36-37,45,228-229
Kipande pass,151
Kitchen(author),281
Knights,European,6
Komsomol,258
Kongo,42-43,80,100,107,133-134,[i]see also[/i] Congo
Koranic education,240,242
Korea,11-12
Kraals,65,129,133
Kurunmi,116Kush(state),51-52
Kwango River,80
Kwashiorkor,236-237



Labor,19,24,36-37,41,52
African,23,93,96,149-158,160-165,261
African slave,82-92
under colonialism,149-158,160-163,165,261
corvée,46
division of,43-44,47,61-62,117,174,177-179,219,232,234
family、55,62
farm,149,15l,154,158
forced,165-167,170
military,117,127
mine,149-151
organization of,39,78
plantation,149
Labor mobilization,55,61
Labouret,Henl-i,70
Lagos,118
Lake AIbert,61
Lake Edward,61
Lake Geroge,61
Lake kingdoms,East African,61,225
Lake Victoria,61
Lamizana,Colonel,61
Lancashire,England,85,160,231
Land,13,36-37
Land distribution in China,9
Land grants,48,62
Landless class,49,60
Landlord class,8,36,51
Landlord/serf socia[relations,8,49
Landlords,feudal,8,39,41,49
Land of the Blacks,56
Land tenure,41,46,48,118
Latin America,16,83,160,176,180,194,201
Latin American history,27
Latin American wealth,14
Lead mining,55
League of Nations,188
Leather,44,49,55
Moroccan,42
Lebanese in West Africa,154-155
Lenin,176
Leopold II,King of Belgium,138,153,167,191
LeoX,Pope,107
Leprosy,238
Lesieur group,159
Lesotho,129,238
Leventis,216
Lever,William H.,180-181
Lever Bros.,181,183,185,211
Liberia,58,192-193
during colonialism,153-154,178,181,226,234
Liberty,Equality,Fraternity,89,223,275
Libya,196,198
Lifebuoy soap,181
Limpopo River,65
Lineages,37,45
Lipton Tea,185
Lisbon,Portugal,86
Liverpool,England,77,85,156,159,161,180
Livestock,40,45,51,56
Livingstone,David,140,221
Livingstonia(Malawi),248,260
“Living wage”,150
Lloyds,85,211
Lloyds Bank,162Loango,103
London,27,107,156,218,230,280
Lourenço Marques(fort),Mozambique,144
L’Ouveture,Toussaint,247
Lovedu of Transvaal,227
Lozi,225
Luanda(fort),Angola,144
Luba,Lunda states,134
Lugard(Lord),272
Lumumba,278,287
Luo people,122
Lupa goldfields,207
Lusaka,280
Lux soap,181
Lycde Gallieni(Madagascar),260
Lycde Louisle Grand,259
Lyons,France,231
Lyttleton,Oliver,172



Mac Fisheries,185
Machinery,41-42,104,106,135-136,231,234
Mclver,W,B.,181
Mackinnon and Mackenzie,156
Macmillan,Harold,259
Madagascar,134,188,225,274
colonia1education in,257
Merina kingdom of,134,140
Madhvani,15,216
Madja people,165
Maghreb,53-55,59,64,68,110,116
communalism in,55
Islam in,53-55
brasswork of,55
Mahdist Sudan,225
Mailo(Uganda),229
Maji Maji War,200
Makerere University,245,260
Makonde Ngoma,34
Malagasy people,134,140,257,274
Malawi,16,100
colonialeducation in,248
[i]see[/i] [i]aIso [/i]Nyasaland
Malaya,171
Mali,4l,56-61,68,155,227
Malnutrition,236-238,[i]see also[/i] Famine
Mameluk dynasty,48-49
Manchester,England,156
Mandinga cultivators,42,45,58
Mandinga Djola traders,110
Mandinga townsmen,33
Manganese,152-151,192
Manuell,King of Portugal,107
Manufacturers,European,159-160,180-185
Manuring,green,40
Manuscripts,iIluminated,50
Mao Tse-tung,287
Maoris,35
Marathas of lndia,46
Marco Polo,103
Market economics,24
Marketing Boards,[i]see[/i] Produce
Marketing Boards
Markets,protected,160
Marriage,14Marseilles,France,156,159
MarshallPlan,194-195
Martinique,West Indies,186
Marx,Karl,6,28,38,83,90,199,220
Marxism,28-29,261
Marxists,28,38,89-90,201
Masalpastoralists,238
Matabeleland,225
Matamba(state),80
Matrilinealsociety,36
Mau Mau people,210
Mau Mau War,271
Maurel & Prom,155
Maurel Brothers,155
Mauritania,54,56,103,110,155,264
Mauritius,97
Maury,Bishop,75
Mazzini,275
Means of production,6,123
Mecca,64,68
Medicine,35,206-207
Mediterranean Sea,53,59,76,101,196
Medresas,242
Memmi,Albert,224,229
Merina,~ngdom of Madagascar,134,140
Mereë(state),51-52
Mersey River,184
Metropoles,14,25-26,28-29,76,149,160,163,173,186,199,205,234
Metropolitan courttries,27-28
Mhina,j,E.,146
Michae1Cotts,157
Micro,UnitS,70
Middle Ages in Europe,37
Middle East,175
Middle Passage,96
Military
African induction into colonial,144,186-189
imperialist aspects of,175
Military aspects of capitalism,173-180
Military coups,27
Military development,African,113-135
Military installations,198
Militarylabor,l17,127
Military oligarchy in Egypt,48
Military power,27,44,78
Military scientific research,175
Mill,John Stuart,82,177
Minelabor
African,149-151
European,150
Minera1resources,20,178-179,[i]see also [/i]Raw materials
Mines de Zellidja,195
Ming dynasty,46
Mining,45,57,66-67,152-153,167,178,180,191,207,210
antimony,55
copper,55,57,66
gold,[i]see[/i] Gold mining
iron,52,55
Iead,55
salt,57
Ministry of Food,170-171
MiniStry of Overseas France,197,267
Minstrels,44Missionaries,114,138-139,143,229,252-254
Missionary education,249,252-253,268
Mitchell,P,E,272-273
Modes of production,7,11,36,38,55,69,195,197,201
Mohammed(Prophet of Islam),5,53
Mohammed AH,Duse,176
Mohammed Ali of Egypt,139,143
Mombasa,Kenya,157
Monasteries,52
Monetary systems,43
Money,19,44,66
Money economy,77,208-209,222,231-235
Moneylenders,55,155
Monks,240
Monoculture,234-235
Monomotapa Empire,65
Montejo,Estaban,79
Montgomery,General,189
Moors,45
Morgan,J,P,195
Moroccan leather,42
Morocco,16,48,54-55,57,103,159
airbases in,198
during colonialism,151
Sultan of,225
Moses,50
Moslem education,240,266
Moslem religion,[i]see[/i] IslamMoslems,37,50,52-53,100
Moslem societies,slavery in,38,55
MOSSi kingdom,57,59
“Mother country”,149,168,185,207
Moumini,Abdou,249,270,281
Mount Kenya,247
Mozambique,65-66,77,100,105,134,139
Beira(fort)in,144
during colonialism,163,186,191,206,226
Lourenqo Marques(fort)in,144
Mozambique Liberation Front(Frelimo),205
Mpororo(Ankole),126
Mulattos,80
Multiplier effects,108,184-185
Mussolini,Benito,249
Mutapa(state),64,67-68
[i] Muzhik[/i],49
Mwami,ruler of Rwanda,126
Mwene Mutapa,67
MY Lai,90



Nairobi,157,198,210
Namibia,200,218
Nana,137-138
Napoleon,129,247
Nasser,Gama1,277
Nata1,128-129
National & Grindlays,164
National Bank of Belgium,172
Nationa11ncome,15,19
Nationalism
African,222
Moroccan,54
National Provincial Bank,163
Nation-states,47,55,125,222,232
European,145
Native Authority Ordinance,166
Native Credit Ordinance,155
NATO,[i]see[/i] North Atlantic Trcaty Organizatlon
Natural environment,21-22
Natura11aws,8,288
Naturalresources,20,22-24,123,153,[i]see also[/i] Africab resources;Raw materials
Nature,3-5,8,19
Nature of transition,55
Navigation laws,English,84
Nazis,89Needham,Joseph,28
Neo-colonialism,26-27,236,259-260
New England,86-87
New Oyo,116
New York,27,87,161,186,250
New Zealand,190,251
Ngoni languages,131
Ngoni people,221
Nguni peopie,134
Niger,18,56
Niger Company,181-182,184,21l
Nigeria,41,47,56,99,109,115-116,137,229,276
colonialeducation in,242
during colonialism,150-151,153,156,158-159,167,169,206-207,227-228,232,234,242
Niger River,56,60,247
Nile River,5l-52,56,78
Nkrumah,Kwame,l08,159,193,201,267-268,280
Noblemen,Amharic,50,68
Nomads,39,60
Nonh Africa
monetary system of,43
role in European military of,189
North America,17,20,22,34
African trade with,23
Nonh Atlantic Treaty Organization(NAT0),198
Northern Rhodesia,151,153
colonialeducation in,239,241
North Korea,224,285
Norway,24
N0S0C0,156
NSCA,156
Nubia,48,51-52
Nuclear power,173
Nuclear weapons,179,197
Nupe,43
Nurkse,Ragnar,28
Nyasaland(Malawi),187-189,206,254,268,275
Nyerere,Mwalimu,280,287
Nzigina,Queen of Matamba,80


O.A.U.,283
Oba of Benin、80,121
Obligations,36-37,117
Odinga,Oginga,280
Odonko,ba,119
Ogboni(religious cult),117
Ogot,B,A,70,146
0il,153
0ils and Fats Division of Ministry of
Food,170
OjO,G,J,Afolabi,71
Ologun(warchiefs),117
Omar,Al Haj,133
Oni oflfe,121
Opiumwa,81
Oppenheimer,Hazy F.,171,176
0ral histories,62
Oran,232
Orthodox church,50
Overseas Development Corporation,215
Ownership,inequalities in,6
Oxfam,236-237
Oxford University,54,246
Oyo(state),68,102,115-116,118-120



Padmore,George,201,205,277
Palaces,65
Pan,Africanists,176,277
Pan,African movement,275,277
Panikkar,K,M,70
Papermaking,49
Paramount rulers,226
Pares,Richard,90
Paris,France,27,186,230,280
Parliament
British,19,168
French,259
Parliaments,10
Partition of Africa,140,190-191,194,271
Pastoralists,33,39,45,54,57,60,62,126
Ankoli,238Bahima,62、122,125
Bahinda,122-123
Batutsi,125-128,238
Galia,33,238
Masai,238
Somali,238
[i] see also[/i] Shepherds
Patriarchalclans,54
Patrilineal ties,36
Pearson Commission Report,285-286
Peasants,10,12,19,25,27
Nubian,52
European,86,218
Peasant revolts in Egypt,49
Pellagra,238
Per capita income,15,20
Perham,Margery,278
Pernambuco,Brazil,82
Persia,49
Peters,Carl,124,140
Pharaohs,48
Philips Exeter,259
Philippines,169
Philosophers,Buddhist,5
Plantation economies,97
Plantation economy,American,82
Plantationlabor,149
Plow,61
Pointe,Noire railway,166,209
Political development,African,47,113-135
Political independence,27,260-261,268,276-279
Politicalstructures,44
Polygamy,253
Ponty,William,257
Population,13,20,56,97-98
Affican,97-98
American,86
Asian,97
Japanese,98
Poro brotherhood,239
Port Sunlight,180
Porto-Novo,Dahomey,139
Portugal,82,85-86,136,138,186,191,196,200,212,235
Islamic conquest of,53
Portuguese colonial education,244,249
Portuguese colonialism,167-168,206,244
Portuguese Guinea,156,186,206
Portuguese traders,58,60,76-77,80,109-111,132
Postlethwayt,Malachi,75
Pottery,40,42,44,52,55
Poverty theory,viscious circle of,28
Pre-colonialepoch,103
Pre-feudal societies,35
Priests,240
Principle of contradiction,261,276
Principle of quantitative /qualitative change,5-6
Process of change,39
Procter & Gamble,183
Produce Marketing Boards in Africa,
168-171,264
Production,39,105-106
factors of,13,37,56
meansof,6,123Proletariat,39,276
Protein famine,17,237
Protestant churches,256
Prussia,50,116
Public health services,17,206-207
Puerto Rico,193
Puniabisln British military,187
Pygmies,33
Pyramids,52,65


Qualitative changes,5-6,42,135,137
Quantitative/qualitative change,principle of,5-6
Queen Mother,60,227
Queen Sister,227



Raccah,216
Racism
anti-semetic,88-89,196,200,249
white,10,21,88,125,138,141,150,176,219,228,249,272,277
Railroads,166,209
Rainmakers,39,67
Rain,Queen,227
Ram Bros.,157
Rand Corporation,208,212
Ras(provincial priBeeS),51
Raw materials,136,156-157,159-160,171,173-175,177,181,191-193,197,218,[i]see[/i] [i]also[/i] Agricultural raw materials;NamraI resources
Rcd Army,197
Red Sea,50
Religion,35-36,39,45,47,50,[i]see also [/i]Catholic Church;Christianity;Islam
African,35,64
as an aspect of the Superstructure,35,114
Religious beliefs,126
Religious cults,117,121
Renaissance,Italian,122
Republic of Guinea,80,[i]see also[/i] Guinea
Republic of sudan,56
Resources
African,25,27,149,153
natural,20,22-24,123,153
Réunion,97
Reverse lend-lease,171
Revolts,slave,8
Revolution,8,114,199
French,89,121,223,256
sociaL 68
socialist,11,190
Revolutionary War,American,87,121
Revolutionary principles,13
Rhine River,247
Rhodes,Cecil,65,152,163,246
Rhodesia,65,163,165,233,[i]see also [/i]Northern Rhodesia;Southern Rhodesia
Rhodesian Copper Belt Companies,153
Rickets,237
Rio Muni,249
Robertsfield Airfield,198
RockefeIier,John D.,Sr,255
Rodney,Walter,146,284,286
Roman Empire,Holy,8,53,119
Romanovs,46
Rome,ltaly,66,186
Rommel,Field Marshai,189
Rothschilds,195
Royalblood,45-46,227
Royal Commissions,213,229
ROZW5 clan,67-68
Rubber industry,192-191
Rucart,Marc,170
Rufisque,142
Rugby,259
Ru iugira,Mwami of Rwanda,126-127
Rulani cattlemen,45
Rulers
paramount,226
traditional,226-227
Ruling classes,8,46-47
Runciman,Walter,168
Rumania,24Russia,11-13
Rwaabugiri,Mwami of Rwanda,126
Rwanda,123,125-128,240
Rwanda,Urundi,244
Sabi River,65
Sahara desert,34,45,55,57,59,61,77
role in European military of,189
trade routes in,43
St.Louis,142
St.Mark’S,259
Saint Matthew,21
St.Paul’s,259
Salazar,Antonio,196,200
Salt industry,43-44,57
Samuri,Japanese,6
Sandhurst Military Academy,260
Sandringham,247
São Tomé,82
Sarraut,Albert,257
Satellites,economic,25,76,114
Savannah country,56
Scandinavia,35,86,251
Schict(company),181,185
Scholars,bourgeois,83,90,103
Scholarship
African,70
bourgois,227
Schools
independent,265-266,271
initiation,239,270
self-help,265-266,271-272
Schweitzer,Albert,250
Science,10,194
biological,101
Scientific devices,Chinese,5
Scientific knowledge,40,78,173
Scientific research,174-175,221
military,175
SCKN,156,182
SCOA,[i]see[/i] société Commerciale Ouest Africaine
Scott,Francis,154
Scramble for Africa,114,137-138,140,152,191,253,256
Sculpture,35,122
Scurvy,207,237
SDOM,[i]see[/i] FinancialSocieties for the Development of Overseas Territories
Second World War,7,158,167,175,179,196,277
African Front of,189,196
African roles in,186-189
Asian Front of,186
Secret societies,44,47
Self-help schools,265-266,271-272
Senegal,54,56,59-60,77,100,155-156,234
colonialeducation in,244
role in European military of,188
SenegaI River,60,110
Senegambia,103,110
Senghor,Leopold,135
scrfs,6-8,36-37,39,60,117-118,123,132
Egyptian(fellahin),49,237
Russian(muzhik),49
Services,social,17,205-210,214
Seville,Spain,85-86Seychelles Islands,97,226
Shaka,128-133
Shambala people,98
Shambas,149,157,254
Shango(religious cult),117
Shell Oil 229
Shepherds,55,[i]see also[/i] Pastoralists
Shinnie,Margaret,70
Ship of the Sahara(camel),57,59
Shipping,175,190
Shipping companies,161-164,168,176,190
Ships,slave,77,80-81,83,107,111,143
Shona,speaking dynasty,67
Siemens open,hearth system,177
Sierra Leone,17,42,58,77,110
African return to,143
colonia1education in,239,242,248,263
during colonialism,153,166,169,177-178,181,187,218
Creoles of,141,248
role in European military of,186
Sierra Leone Grammar School,Mfantsipim(Ghana),260
Sikhs in British military,187
Silent trade,57-58Silver,58,81
Simon,Henry,257
Sins of 0ur FotheFs,81
Slave aaisans,62
Slave Coast,8I-82
Slave colonies,West Indian,87
Slave1aborAfrican,82-92
Egyptian,65
Slavemaster/slave social relations,8
Slave mines,78
Slave plantations,
Cuban,79
French,84
Slave raiding,59,98-100,105,116-117,119
Slave revolts,8Slavery,34,38,69
In China,38
in Europe,6-8,37
in lndia,38
in thelndian Ocean,89
in Moslem societies,38,55
in the United States,87-88
in the West Indies,86-87
Slaves,chattel,60
Slave ships,77,80-81,83,107,111,143
Slaves jn the Maghreb,55
Slave trade,97、113-114
within Africa,59-60,l05-106,116-119
Arab,95,97,143cessation of,137,141
East African,97
European,[i]see[/i] European slave trade
Slave traders
African,80-81,99-100,105-106
European,78-81,96,98
Sloan(author),181
Smallpox,78,97
Smith,Adam,13Smith Mackenzie(company),156,211
Soap,159,180-183
Social development,4,10,12,35,39,64,66,149
Socialformations,34,36,38-39,45,47,54,60,63,125,128
Socialism,7,11-13,24,197,224,226
in Asia,12
development of,35
in Eastern Europe,12
Socialist countries,15,23-24
Socialist revolution,11,190
Socia1relations,7-8,13,36,127,216,255
of capitalism,232,252-253
landlordlserf,8,49
of production,41
Socia1services,17,205-21O,214
Social stratification,44-46
Socia1violence in Africa,57,95,98-99
[i] Société Commerciale 0uest Africaine[/i](SCOA),155-156,158,190,211
[i] Société Génédrale[/i],153,163
Societies,33
Chinese,5
human,4,10,34,37
Society of Reformist Ulema,266,272
Sofala,66
Sokoto,Sultan of,226
Sokoto empire,133
Solomonic dynasty,50
Somaliland,196
Somali pastoralists,238
Somali Youth League,275
Songhai,56-57,59,6[,68,133
Sotho people,67,228,250
South Africa,16,20,26,88,152,200,246,276
colonialeducation in,250
during colonialism,163,167,19l-192,196,206,218,233,238
[i] see[/i] als0 Union of South Africa
South American silver,83
Southern Rhodesia,134、277
during colonialism,15l-153,245
South Viemam,27
Soviet historians,261
Soviet Union,11,17,23,108,195-197,213,258,277
Spain,136,196,235
Islamic conquest of,53-54
Spanish Armada,247
Spanish Guinea,274,[i]see[/i] [i]also [/i]Guinea
Spata,120
Specialization,13,42-41,47,61
Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd.,163-164
Standard ofliving,24,150-151,255
Stanley,H,M,140,221
State building,48-68,134
States
nation,47,55,125,222,232
rise of,46
stratification of,44
Steam,age of,179
Steel industry,177
Sterling reserves,171
Stone building,63,65-66
Strait of Gibraltar,54
Subsistence economies,43
Sudan,139,172,234,266,274
independence of,276-277
role in European military of,187
[i] see[/i] [i]also [/i]French Sudan;Mahdist Sudan;Republic of Sudan
Suez Canal,136,119
Sugar cane,82,86
Sugar refining,49,86
Sukumaland(Tanganyika),158
Sultan(Egypt),49
Sunlight soap,180
Sunni Islam,54,[i]see[/i] [i]also[/i] Islam
Superstructure,9,35,134
capitalist,176
of Ethiopian Empire,50
political,60,64,124
religion as an aspect of the,35,114
Swahill people,105,111,256
Swaziland,129,225
Sweden,17,177,195
Swiss/rading Company,182
Switzerland,84,181,190
Syriansln West Africa,154-155
Szentes,Tamds,29


Tabora Secondary School(Tanzania),260
Taghaza(region),57
Tananarive,Madagascar,243
Tanganyika
colonia1education in,243,247-248,256,269,271
during colonialism,151,153,157-158,164,167,200,207,218-219,233-234,237
role in European military of,187
T’ang dynasty,5,46
Tangier,Morocco,76
Tanzania,16,62,65,98,100,108,123-124
Taxation,colonial,164-165,169,241-242
Taxes,19,46,49,185,265,269-270
Technical training,246,251
Technological arrest,104-105
Technological base of industry,86
Technology,4,13,61,104,114,194
Africarl,52,104,108,231
arms,108,175
Chinese,9
development of,8,10,39,44,49
European,78,84,103-108,118,179
Transfer of,105-[08,140
Temple of Zimbabwe,64
Tenants,41,49
Ten Year Plans(British),214
Terracing,40,63,66
Territorialexpansion,57
Textile industry,49,55,161
Thompson,Thomas,142
Tigrean ruling class,50
Timbuktu,Mali,42,59
[i] Times[/i](London),141
Tlemcen,Algeria,59,231
Togo,99,110
role jn European military of,187
Tokugawas of Japan,46
Tomba(Baga leader),80
Tools,4-5,40-41
iron,40,43,56,61
stone,5,40
Toro region,62,122,125
Toure,Ahmed Sekou,95,276,280
Toure,Samori,133
Trade,22-25,43-44,67,70
African,[i]see[/i] African tradc
Egyptian,49
European,[i]see[/i] European trade
Indian,104
interuational,15,75-82,111,114,164-173
long-distance,45,57,59
pre-colonial,230
slave,[i]see[/i] Slave trade
trans-Saharan,58-59,112
Trade goods
African,[i]see[/i] African trade goods
European,[i]see[/i] European trade goods
Trade networks,109-113,124
Trade routes
Indian,176
Sahara desert,43
Traders
Arab,66-68
Dioulas,58
Portuguese,58,60,76-77,80,109-111,132
Trade union movement,276-277
Trade unions,150,276
Trade zone,free,191
Trading companies
Dutch,84
European,154-161
Traditionalrulers,226-227
Tran(Vietnamese dynasty),69
Transfer of technology,105-108,140
Transfer of wealth,75
Trans,Saharan trade,58-59,112
Transvaal,Lovedu of,227
“Tribalism”,227-229
Trudo,Agaja,81,107
Tuareg people,45,60
Tuberculosis Commission of 1912,207
Tudors,46
Tunis,Bey of,225
Tunisia,18,54-55,140,225
colonial education in,244
Turkey,48,51
Turkish rule of Egypt,48
Tutslclan of Rwanda,126
Twentsche Bank,190
Twentsche Overseas
Trading Co.,157


UAC,[i]see[/i] United Africa Company
Ubuhake,127
Uganda,62,123,229
colonialeducation in,242-243,273
during colonialism,153,157,159-160,234
Mailoland settlement of,229
Uganda Legislative Council,264
Umkhonto,130
Underdeveloped countries,15-26
Underdevelopment,13-29,33,283-284,286
UNESCO,245
Unilever House,London,182
Unilever Ltd.,156,170,181-185,190,211
Unilever N,V.,182,185
Unon Minidre de Haute,Katanga,153
Unon of South Africa,152,167,181
Unted African Company(UAC),
155-159,162,168-170,181-182,211
Unted Kingdom,16-17,84,[i]see also [/i]British Isles;England;Great Britain
Unted Nations,15,24,283
Economic Commission for Africa of,230
Survey of Economic Conditions in Africa by,20
Unted States,14,lL17,23-24,27,154,168,171,179,181,184-185,190-196,212-213
Unted States Steel Expo~Company,192
Unversities
African,26,240,245,260
mefican,103
Briush,l03Islamic,242
Unversity College in Salisbury,245
Unversity education,245
Unversity of Fez,240
Unversity of Ghana,245
Unversity of Khaaoum,245
Unversity of Timbuktu,240
Upper Guinea,105,110-111,114
colonialeducation iB,256
Upper Senegal River,57Upper Volta,56-57,166,276
Uranium,152,197
Urban employment,149,159


Van der bergh(company),181,184-185
Vansina,Jan,146Vassals,49
Venda people,250
Vichy France,188,196,200
Vicious circle of poverty theory,28
Viet people,37
Vietnam,50,186,228
Vietnam campaign,188,276
Vietnamese dynasties,69
Vietnamese people,172
Vikings,35
Visram,216
Voice of Amefica,26
Volta River Dam(Ghana),108
Von Lettow,Colonel,200
Vy Vato society,274

Wage,living,150
Walata,59
Wanyamwezi people,105,112
Warboys,117
War chicfs,117
Ware,Opoku,107
Warriors,6,19,117,130-132
Watt,James,78
Wealth,19
African,14,22-23,27
production of,46
transfer of,75
[i] Wealth of Nations[/i](Smith),13
Weapons,41,51,77,81,103,106,108,118,121,130,132,137,179
Webster,J,B,146
West Africa,58,165,176,181,184,192,211
history of,143
Lebanese in,154-155
role in European military of,187-188
Syrians in,154-155
[i] see also[/i],British West Africa;French West Africa
West African Cocoa Control Board,168,170-171
West African Currency Board,171,174,210
West African Frontier Force,186
West African Lines Conference,162
West Africarl Product Board,169
West African Regiment,187-188
Western democracy,1o,12,89,196
Western Nigeria,115
Western Sudan,33,48,55,59,6I,64,68,110,112,119,225
development of,56-6I
feudalism in,60-61
West Germany,24
West Indian Regiment,186
West Indian slave colonies,87
West Indian slavery,89,253,255
West lndies,82-83,177
African return from,143
role in European military of,187
[i] see also[/i] British West Indies;French West Indies
Westminster Bank,162
Wheeled vehicles,61
White racism,10,88,125,138,141,150,219,228,249,272,277
Whydah(Dahomey),99,120
Wigglesworth and Company,157
“Wild West”,87
William Ponty(Senegal),260
Williams,Eric,85,90
Winchester(public sch001),259
Windmills,49
Windsor Castle,247
Woddis,Jack,280
Women
in colonial Africa,227
education of,251,266
in pre-colonial Africa,55,121,226-227
Workbee,39
Workers,10,12,19,25,27
Work team,36,39
World War I,[i]see[/i] First World War
Worid War II,[i]see[/i] Second World War
Worms et Compagnie,211


Xhosa people,228,250


Yaba College,245
Yam Festivals,117
Yao people,221
Yorubaland,68,103,116-118
Yoruba people,I15,120,225
Yoruba ofIfe,115-119
Young Comm Unsts,258

Zagwe dynasty,50
Zambesi River,65,247
Zambia16-17,37,100-101,108
Zambian copper,20,42
Zanzibar,97,143,155
Arabs jn,143,155
Zimbabwe,48,64-68,134
Zulu army,130-13I
Zululand,130-113,240
Zulu people,228,250
Zwide,132-133





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